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Bale Calculator

How many bales from your field — round and square, silage, haylage, hay and straw. Includes dry matter, storage space and cost.

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Bale Type

Typical 1.2m × 1.2m wrapped round bale. Range 550–800 kg depending on DM.

Field & Yield

Typical 1st-cut silage: 6–10 t/ha fresh (2.4–4 t/acre)

Storage & Cost (optional)

Round silage bales: typically 2–3 layers max for safety

Typical UK Bale Weights — Quick Reference

Bale typeTypical weightTypical DM%
Round — Silage (standard, 1.2m)680 kg25%
Round — Silage (heavy, 1.25m)780 kg25%
Round — Haylage (1.2m)500 kg50%
Round — Hay (1.2m)280 kg85%
Round — Straw (1.2m)220 kg86%
Round — Straw (large, 1.35m)300 kg86%
Small Square — Hay22 kg85%
Small Square — Straw18 kg86%
Big Square — Hay (1.2×0.9×2.4m)400 kg85%
Big Square — Straw (1.2×0.9×2.4m)300 kg86%
Big Square — Silage (1.2×0.9×2.4m)900 kg25%

Click any row to select. Weights are typical UK values — actual weight varies with crop density, DM% and baler settings.

Bale Calculator — How Many Bales From Your Field?

Whether you're planning silage storage, pricing a hay crop, or ordering wrapping film, knowing your bale count before harvest is essential. This calculator works for round bales, small squares and large squares — covering silage, haylage, hay and straw.

Why bale weight varies so much

A 1.2m round silage bale can weigh anywhere from 550 kg to over 850 kg depending on dry matter percentage, crop density, ground speed, and baler settings. A wet 1st-cut at 20% DM will be significantly heavier than a 3rd-cut haylage at 45% DM, even if the bale looks identical. Always weigh a sample of bales at harvest to calibrate your estimates.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many round bales do I get per acre?
A typical 1st-cut silage field at 3.2 t/acre fresh weight yields approximately 4–5 round bales per acre at 680 kg per bale. Hay at 1.2 t/acre yields roughly 4 bales at 280 kg each.
How much does a round silage bale weigh?
A standard 1.2m round silage bale typically weighs 550–800 kg depending on dry matter content (usually 22–28%), crop type and baler settings. Use 680 kg as a reasonable working average.
How much storage space do round silage bales need?
A 1.2m bale laid on its side has a footprint of approximately 1.44 m². Stacked 2 layers high, 100 bales needs roughly 72 m² of hard standing (about 8×9m). Add 20–30% for access.
How many small square bales make a round bale?
A standard round hay bale (280 kg) is roughly equivalent to 12–15 small square bales at 20–22 kg each.

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