Question 1

What size air compressor do I need for a farm workshop?

Accepted Answer

For a typical farm workshop using a ½″ impact wrench and tractor tyre inflation one tool at a time, you need a minimum of 5–6 CFM (140–170 L/min FAD) and a 50–100 litre tank. If you also use a die grinder or air chisel, budget for at least 7–8 CFM (200–230 L/min). Oil-lubricated compressors are recommended for farm use as they run cooler, last longer and cope better with continuous sessions.

Question 2

What is CFM and why does it matter more than tank size?

Accepted Answer

CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute) is the flow rate — how much air the compressor actually produces per minute. Tank size is just the reserve. A large tank with a low-CFM compressor will eventually drain and be unable to keep up with a continuous-use tool like a grinder. CFM is the critical specification. UK compressors often quote FAD (Free Air Delivery) in litres per minute — 1 CFM = 28.3 L/min.

Question 3

What is the difference between FAD and swept volume on a compressor?

Accepted Answer

Swept volume (or "displacement") is the theoretical maximum output of the pump — it is always higher than what the compressor actually delivers. FAD (Free Air Delivery) is the actual measured output at the outlet at a stated pressure. Always compare compressors using FAD, not swept volume. A compressor quoting only swept volume is often obscuring a low actual output.

Question 4

How much CFM does a tractor tyre need?

Accepted Answer

Inflating a tractor tyre requires approximately 5 CFM (140 L/min) at 90 PSI to fill at a reasonable rate. Large combine or trailer tyres can need 8 CFM or more. The key point is that tyre inflation is intermittent — the compressor doesn't need to deliver continuously, so a large tank helps significantly. A 50-litre compressor running at 5 CFM will inflate a standard tractor tyre in around 3–5 minutes.

Question 5

Should I buy an oil-free or oil-lubricated compressor?

Accepted Answer

For farm workshop use, oil-lubricated is almost always the better choice. Oil-lubricated compressors run cooler, last longer, are quieter, and handle longer duty cycles better. Oil-free compressors are lighter and require less maintenance (no oil changes), but they run hotter, wear faster under heavy use, and are typically noisier. Oil-free is fine for light, occasional use such as tyre inflation or nailers. For regular impact wrench, grinding or any continuous tools, choose oil-lubricated.

Question 6

Can I run a large compressor on single phase power?

Accepted Answer

Up to about 3.7 kW (5 HP) is typically achievable on a 32A single-phase supply, which covers most farm workshop compressors up to around 14–16 CFM. Above that, 3-phase is usually required. Check your supply before buying — a standard 13A socket can only support compressors up to about 2.2 kW (3 HP). Many farm workshops have a 32A single-phase feed in the workshop which is the practical limit for most users without 3-phase.

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