Imperial to Metric Spanner Conversion — UK Workshop Reference
Working on older machinery or equipment with imperial fasteners? This free chart converts every common imperial spanner size (1/16" to 2") to its exact metric equivalent and nearest available socket size.
Why do I need both sizes?
UK farm machinery spans decades of manufacture. Pre-1970s equipment uses Whitworth and imperial AF fasteners, while modern machines are fully metric. Knowing the crossover saves time and prevents stripped heads.
Most useful conversions on the farm
- 1/2" — 13 mm · extremely common on older implements
- 9/16" — 14 mm · hydraulic fittings and linkage pins
- 3/4" — 19 mm · axle nuts and drawbar bolts
- 7/8" — 22 mm · PTO guard bolts and wheel studs
Frequently Asked Questions
- What metric socket fits a 1/2" bolt?
- A 13 mm socket is the closest metric equivalent for a 1/2" (12.70 mm) imperial fastener.
- Is 19 mm the same as 3/4"?
- 3/4" is exactly 19.05 mm — a 19 mm socket is a near-perfect fit.
- What is AF sizing?
- AF = Across Flats. Imperial AF sizes specify the distance between opposite flat faces of a bolt head, which is what spanners grip.